{"id":104,"date":"2017-08-15T15:54:40","date_gmt":"2017-08-15T13:54:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/apreslaclasse.net\/?p=104"},"modified":"2017-08-21T17:23:23","modified_gmt":"2017-08-21T15:23:23","slug":"gerer-la-colere-eleve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apreslaclasse.net\/index.php\/2017\/08\/15\/gerer-la-colere-eleve\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00e9rer la col\u00e8re d&rsquo;un \u00e9l\u00e8ve"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-105\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/apreslaclasse.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/col\u00e8re-\u00e9l\u00e8ve.jpg?resize=327%2C219\" alt=\"\" width=\"327\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/apreslaclasse.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/col\u00e8re-\u00e9l\u00e8ve.jpg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/apreslaclasse.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/col\u00e8re-\u00e9l\u00e8ve.jpg?w=507&amp;ssl=1 507w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 327px) 100vw, 327px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Comment calmer un \u00e9l\u00e8ve qui \u00ab\u00a0fait une col\u00e8re\u00a0\u00bb ?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">L\u2019autoriser \u00e0 d\u00e9chirer des feuilles de brouillon pour ext\u00e9rioriser sa rage\u00a0est-il une bonne id\u00e9e\u00a0?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Un chercheur de l\u2019universit\u00e9 de l\u2019Iowa a \u00e9tudi\u00e9 cette question.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Pour son \u00e9tude, Brad Bushman avait besoin de cobayes en col\u00e8re. Il a donc annot\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re tr\u00e8s n\u00e9gative des dissertations : le voil\u00e0 ainsi avec 600 \u00e9tudiants en col\u00e8re sous la main ! (C&rsquo;\u00e9tait pour la bonne cause !)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>L&rsquo;exp\u00e9rience<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Certains \u00e9tudiants ont eu la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019ext\u00e9rioriser leur col\u00e8re en cognant dans un sac de sable\u00a0; les autres devaient rester assis dans une pi\u00e8ce calme pendant 2 minutes. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Puis les participants ont rempli un questionnaire visant \u00e0 \u00e9valuer leur degr\u00e9 de col\u00e8re et de frustration.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Les \u00e9tudiants ont ensuite particip\u00e9 \u00e0 des jeux deux par deux\u00a0: le vainqueur avait le droit de faire sonner un gong dans les oreilles du perdant. (Notons l\u2019imagination des chercheurs&#8230;) Vous l\u2019aurez compris, le but \u00e9tait de mesurer l\u2019agressivit\u00e9 des participants.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Selon vous, quels \u00e9tudiants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 les moins agressifs ? <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ceux qui ont pu ext\u00e9rioriser leur col\u00e8re en boxant dans un sac de sable ? Ou ceux qui sont rest\u00e9s seuls au calme ?<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">L\u2019exp\u00e9rience r\u00e9v\u00e8le que les \u00ab\u00a0boxeurs\u00a0\u00bb ont donn\u00e9 des coups de gong plus forts dans les oreilles de leurs camarades. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">En fait, non seulement le d\u00e9foulement n\u2019apaise pas la col\u00e8re, mais il l\u2019accroit.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Laisser un \u00e9l\u00e8ve s&rsquo;attaquer aux feuilles de brouillon en les d\u00e9chirant ou en les chiffonnant n&rsquo;est donc la meilleure solution&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>Mais alors, que faire ?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Pour aider un enfant \u00e0 se calmer, i<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">l est souvent conseill\u00e9 de lui faire faire une t\u00e2che qui demande de la concentration.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Voici quelques propositions que j&rsquo;ai glan\u00e9 \u00e0 droite \u00e0 gauche :<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">R\u00e9soudre un casse-t\u00eate ou manipuler un labyrinthe \u00e0 billes\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Souffler sur une plume pour la d\u00e9placer d&rsquo;un point A \u00e0 un point B<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Observer un minuteur ou un sablier<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Colorier un mandala<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Compter les cotons d&rsquo;une \u00ab\u00a0calming count box\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-115 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/apreslaclasse.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/calming-count-box.png?resize=256%2C253\" alt=\"\" width=\"256\" height=\"253\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/apreslaclasse.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/calming-count-box.png?resize=300%2C296&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/apreslaclasse.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/calming-count-box.png?w=311&amp;ssl=1 311w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Marcher pas \u00e0 pas\u00a0 sur une ligne : c&rsquo;est une \u00ab\u00a0technique Montessori\u00a0\u00bb. Un circuit est trac\u00e9 au sol gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 du scotch rouge d&rsquo;\u00e9lectricien. On demande aux \u00e9l\u00e8ves agit\u00e9s d&rsquo;en faire plusieurs fois le tour en faisant des pas de fourmis. Cela permet de les recentrer sans avoir l&rsquo;impression d&rsquo;\u00eatre punis.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Observer une bouteille de retour au calme ou une lampe \u00e0 lave.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Pour les plus courageux, j&rsquo;ai trouv\u00e9 ce tutoriel de fabrication qui me semble pas mal : <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lacourdespetits.com\/bouteille-de-retour-au-calme\/\">https:\/\/www.lacourdespetits.com\/bouteille-de-retour-au-calme\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Le d\u00e9fi est de trouver des activit\u00e9s qu&rsquo;un \u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e9nerv\u00e9 acceptera de faire et qui ne suscitent pas (trop) l\u2019envie chez les autres \u00e9l\u00e8ves.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">J&rsquo;entends d\u00e9j\u00e0 les remarques du style \u00ab\u00a0Machin il a de la chance. Il a fait une crise mais il a le droit de colorier un mandala alors que nous on doit travailler.\u00a0\u00bb Je pense donc cr\u00e9er des mandalas \u00ab\u00a0Stop col\u00e8re\u00a0\u00bb. Je les ferai tr\u00e8s prochainement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">SOURCE :<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">J&rsquo;ai eu connaissance de la recherche de Brad Bushman gr\u00e2ce au livre de Richard Wiseman \u00ab\u00a059 secondes pour prendre les bonnes d\u00e9cisions\u00a0\u00bb.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/secondes-pour-prendre-bonnes-d%C3%A9cisions\/dp\/2709634287\/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1503327776&amp;sr=8-1-fkmr0&amp;keywords=30+secondes+pour+prendre+les+bonnes+d%C3%A9cisions&amp;linkCode=li2&amp;tag=preslaclasse-21&amp;linkId=fece7d2815ec09146951105d24e490ff\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ws-eu.amazon-adsystem.com\/widgets\/q?_encoding=UTF8&amp;ASIN=2709634287&amp;Format=_SL160_&amp;ID=AsinImage&amp;MarketPlace=FR&amp;ServiceVersion=20070822&amp;WS=1&amp;tag=preslaclasse-21\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/ir-fr.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=preslaclasse-21&amp;l=li2&amp;o=8&amp;a=2709634287\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/2vX5IrV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">http:\/\/amzn.to\/2vX5IrV<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c none no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Enregistrer<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c none no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Enregistrer<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c none no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 52px; left: 37px;\">Enregistrer<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 52px; left: 37px;\">Enregistrer<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; 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background: #bd081c no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 52px; left: 37px;\">Enregistrer<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 52px; left: 37px;\">Enregistrer<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 1620px; left: 269px;\">Enregistrer<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; 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display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Enregistrer<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Comment calmer un \u00e9l\u00e8ve qui \u00ab\u00a0fait une col\u00e8re\u00a0\u00bb ? L\u2019autoriser \u00e0 d\u00e9chirer des feuilles de brouillon pour ext\u00e9rioriser sa rage\u00a0est-il une bonne id\u00e9e\u00a0? Un chercheur de l\u2019universit\u00e9 de l\u2019Iowa a \u00e9tudi\u00e9 cette question.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[5,21,17],"tags":[26,24,25],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p96XsV-1G","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apreslaclasse.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apreslaclasse.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apreslaclasse.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apreslaclasse.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apreslaclasse.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/apreslaclasse.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":173,"href":"https:\/\/apreslaclasse.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104\/revisions\/173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apreslaclasse.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apreslaclasse.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apreslaclasse.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}